IDX
or Internet Data Display, is a program initiated by the National
Association of Realtors which went into effect on January
1st of 2002. The IDX concept allows the members of an MLS
system to display publicly, on their company or personal web
site, all of the currently available properties for sale within
that MLS system.
Internet
Data Exchange, also referred to as "broker reciprocity,"
is a method of increasing the value of the Multiple Listing
Service (MLS). IDX also serves as the primary means of enhancing
cooperation between REALTORS® to make the purchase and
sale of real property easier. As applications of Internet
technology to the real estate business have increased in number,
quality, and acceptance by the public, many residential real
estate brokerage companies have sought to use their online
identities to advertise property over the Internet. There
is no question but that advertising property listings on such
online identities is an increasingly integral element in the
prospecting and marketing programs of many REALTOR® companies.
IDX gives
MLS participants the tools they need to advertise each other's
listings on their Internet Web sites. Under IDX, brokers exchange
consent to display each other's listings on the Internet.
The
essence of the system is that it is voluntary, reciprocal,
and mutual. Since any participant can opt out of IDX on a
blanket basis, it is presumed that those participants who
don't opt out are willing to allow other participants to advertise
their listings, except in such infrequent instances where
a seller specifically prohibits the listing broker from sharing
the display of a listing by other participants.
Despite
the fact that brokers have always had the right to allow other
brokers to advertise their listings on the Internet, the NAR
IDX policy ensures more consistent and widespread access to
this Internet marketing system under a set of consistent standards
and regulations.